![]() ![]() To better understand civil engineering today, it is worth taking a quick look at how it developed into a profession over the years… ContentsĬlick the below to skip to the section in the guide:Ĭivil Engineering History Ancient EngineeringĮngineering, in some form or other, has always played a part in human life, but the earliest signs of civil engineering date to between 40 BC.īeginning in Ancient Egypt (along the Nile Valley in Northeast Africa), among the Indus Valley Civilisation (spanning northeast Afghanistan, across much of Pakistan and into western and northwest India), and in Mesopotamia (along the Tigris-Euphrates river system in modern Iraq), ancient civil engineering began as people began to abandon a nomadic existence and built shelters. ![]() Scientific principles, such as those developed by the ancient Greek Archimedes of Syracuse, were applied as they were understood, helping to drive engineering forward, which continues to this day with new innovations and research. The broad nature and long history of civil engineering means that its own growth as a discipline is closely associated to the development of human knowledge in areas including physics, mathematics, structures and construction, geography, geology, hydrology, environmental and materials sciences, mechanics, and more. As a result, civil engineering is a broad discipline that is broken down into several sub-disciplines. This includes infrastructure such as airports, bridges, buildings, canals, dams, pipelines, power plants, railways, roads, sewage systems, and more.Ĭivil engineering projects can come through the public sector, from government agencies, or through the private sector, and can be either large or small in scale, with civil engineers working in fields such as planning, budgeting, project and asset management, research, analysis, and more.Ĭivil engineering is the second-oldest engineering discipline, after military engineering, having been created to differentiate civilian from military engineering. National Structural Integrity Research CentreĬivil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for the design, development and maintenance of both the constructed and the naturally built environment.Structural Integrity Research Foundation. ![]()
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